The phenomenon of “japa” – a Yoruba word meaning “to escape” – has become a popular trend among young Nigerians, who are seeking to leave their home country in search of better economic opportunities abroad. Despite the challenges and costs associated with emigrating, many are willing to take the risk in pursuit of a brighter future.
Olanrewaju, a young Nigerian, is one of those contemplating joining the thousands of others who have already made the move. He hopes to relocate to Germany or Spain, where he can find better job prospects and improve his quality of life. His brother, Daniel, who already made the move to Scotland two years ago, encourages him to take the leap, sharing stories of the benefits of living in a country with reliable infrastructure and a strong economy.
However, the decision to leave is not an easy one. Many Nigerians struggle with the thought of leaving behind family, friends, and the comfort of their familiar surroundings. Elizabeth Ademuyi Anuoluwapo, a zoology student, acknowledges the difficulties of leaving but feels it is the only way to achieve financial stability. “I’d miss my people, my food, my friends, my family. The vibe here is very cosy,” she says. “Maybe I’d go for a few years and then come back.”
The brain drain caused by japa has hit the medical profession particularly hard, with at least 50 doctors leaving the country every week. This has put a strain on the already overloaded healthcare system, prompting the government to introduce measures to encourage medical graduates to stay in Nigeria for a minimum of five years after completing their training.
Despite the challenges, many Nigerians are determined to pursue their dreams abroad. Oluwatobi Abodunrin, a social worker who moved to London last year, says she is happy with her decision, despite the difficulties of leaving behind loved ones. “I decided to leave Nigeria because I wasn’t getting what I want,” she says. “We are highly talented, we want to be recognised, we want our voice to be heard and we want to be respected.”
The UK, US, and Canada are among the most popular destinations for Nigerians seeking a better life abroad. However, the process of relocating can be costly and challenging, with many facing difficulties in securing visas and finding employment in their field.
As Nigeria struggles to retain its talented youth, the government is under pressure to address the push factors driving the brain drain. While some, like Dr Vongdip Nankpah, believe it is important to stay and contribute to the development of the country, others like Olanrewaju feel no obligation to remain in Nigeria and are willing to take the risk of leaving behind the familiar for a chance at a better life.
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